This is the first of hopefully many mini-guides I will be writing to give straightforward answers to commonly asked seo questions. (Thanks Dr. Pete of User Effect for the idea!) Feel free to offer suggestions for future mini-guides in the comments.

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Moving domains can make a tremendously negative impact on search engine rankings. This is because the major search engines use metrics on both the domain level and the page level to determine rankings. When a webmaster decides to switch to a brand new domain, they are resetting their domain metrics to zero whether they know it or not. Luckily, there are steps one can take to minimize and in many cases completely negate the affects of a domain move.

Create a sitemap for your old domain.

Setup the new domain and make it live.

Register and verify your old domain and new domain with Google Webmaster Tools.

Create a custom 404 page for old domain which suggests visiting new domain.

In a development environment, test the redirects from the old domain to the new domain. Ideally, this will be a 1:1 redirect. (www.example-old-site.com/category/sexy-mustaches.html to www.example-new-site.com/category/sexy-mustaches.html)

301 redirect your old domain to your new domain.

Submit your old sitemap to Google and Bing. The submission pages are within Google Webmaster Tools and Bing Webmaster Center (This step will make the engines crawl your old URLs, see that they are 301 redirects and change their index accordingly.)

Fill out the Change of Address form in Google Webmaster Tools.

Create a new sitemap and submit it to the engines. (This will tell them about any new URLs that were not present on the old domain)

Wait until Google Webmaster Tools updates and fix any errors it indicates in the Diagnostics section.

Monitor search engine results to make sure new domain is being properly indexed.

Good Luck

Note: You will need to maintain control of the old domain so that the 301 redirects stay valid.

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